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   ¢Æ ÇöÀçÀ§Ä¡  °ü·Ã»çÀÌÆ®







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 ¢Æ ¸²ÇÁºÎÁ¾ÀÇ ´Ü°è

¡Û¸²ÇÁºÎÁ¾ÀÇ ÁøÇà´Ü°è

1) Reversible(stage 1)
    * Accumulation of protein rich fluid.
    * No Secondary tissue changes yet (Smooth texture of tissue)
    * Pitting (¹ãµ¿¾È¿¡ °¨¼Ò)
    * Protein rich Edema °¡ Áö¼Ó µÇ¸é Protein molecules´Â fibroblasts ÀÌ Connective
       tissue cellsÀÇ »ý»êÀ» Áõ°¡ ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Progressive hardening of the affected limb
      ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ´Ü°è 2·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
       continual and progressive lymphostases µÇ¸é dialation  of lymph vessel °ú fluid to the
       tissue bed so lymph pore ´õ¿í open. collagen protein Áõ°¡ COPip  ¿¡¼­ Fluid ´õ¿í ºüÁ®
       ³ª¿È.       »õ·Î¿î Á¶Á÷ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ protein ÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¸é¼­ fibroblast¸¦ ²ø¾î µéÀÌ°í  fibroblast´Â
       collagen»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.     
    * CDP ¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é Á¤»ó¿¡ À̸£µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

   2) Spontaneously Irreversible(stage 2)
    * Tissue texure : harder-Because Protein attracts fibroblasts : Cells
       specilized in buding new Tissue and They increase production of collagen. collagen
       is a  fibrous structure. protein gets  more fibrous and goes to lymphostatic (Stopping
       of the lymph flow). Lymphostasis·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸²ÇÁ´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ°í Mechanical
       Tissue  proliferation(fibrosis)ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.  
    * ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¸é °ÅÀÇ Á¤»ó¿¡ °¡±õµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª fibrosis´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³²°Ô
       µÉ  °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
    * infection ÀÌ ºó¹øÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé DD°¡ ±æ¾îÁö°í hyperemia°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎÁ¾µµ ´õ
       Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í local immune defence°¡ ¾àÇØÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù  
    * Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 3´Ü°è·Î ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù.

   3) Lymphostatic Elephantiasis(stage 3)  
    * Extreme increase of swelling - Large quantitives of protein rich fluidÀÇ congestion°ú
       connective and fatty tissueÀÇ proliferatioin¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ¿í °Å´ëÇØ Áø´Ù.
    * Extreme swelling of dorsum of hand and foot·Î ÀÎÇØ natural skin fold°¡ ±Øµµ·Î ±í¾îÁö°í       ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ skin fold¿£ ½ÀÇØÁö°í ±×·ÎÀÎÇØ fungus infectionÀÌ ºó¹øÈ÷ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù.
    * Papillomas- Benign skin tumor. »ç¸¶±Í(wart)°°ÀÌ »ý°åÀ¸³ª ³ªÁß¿¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù.
    * Hyperkeratosis - µÎ²¨¿î callous°¡ »ý±ä´Ù.
    * Stemmers sign(+)- µÎ¹øÂ° ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¹èÃøÀ» ²¿ÁýÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é À½¼º .  ¾øÀ¸¸é ¾ç¼º.
    * ¸¸¾à ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­µµ Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Angiosarcoma or Stewart Treves Syndrom ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù.
       ÀÌ °ÍÀº ¾Ç¼º »óÅÂ(malignant condition)ÀÌ¸ç °á±¹¿£ Á״´Ù. 3%°¡·®ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁºÎÁ¾ ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ
       °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Á״´Ù.

       À̰ÍÀº blood capillry endothelial cellÀÌ malignantÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
       Response Mechanism of the body of lymphostasis(LE)
         1)Activation of the lymph safety factor:LTVÁõ°¡.TCÁõ°¡.
         2)Collateral Circulation:Ex)long type Connection:lateral upper arm bundle°ú Radial
            forearm¿¬°á(16%)
         3)Lymphovenous Anastomosis(Rare)
         4)Lympholymphatic Anastomosis.:Lymph collector injury by susury or  trauma--
           discontinued -- DistalÂÊ¿¡¼­ Collector°¡ »ý°Ü ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù (2-3day Á¤µµ¿¡)
           ±×·¯³ª Scar °¡ 2mmÀ̳»À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×  ÀÌ»ó ÀÌ¸é ¿¬°áÀÌ ¾ÊµÈ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé lymph
           collector´Â ¾àÇϰí invasiveÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡. 5)Macrophages:Arterial blood¿¡¼­ ---
           monocyte°¡ Interstitial space·Î ³ª¿Í(À̶§ºÎÅÍ Macrophage¶ó°í ºÒ¸°´Ù)--Protein¿¡
           ÀÇÇØ ²ø·Á--Proteinlysis or digest ÇÑ´Ù.
          (Phagocytosis)--ProteinÀº Amino acidÀÌ µÈ´Ù.-- venous end·Î Èí¼ö.

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